Bluefin Tuna (aka BFT) Characteristics

Bluefin tuna are known to be the STRONGEST of the West Coast tuna species in Southern California waters. They often show up in May or June, but their behavior has been impacted by warmer water temperatures due to El Niño. Bluefin in this region can be found exhibiting unique behaviors such as "breezing" on the surface with their tails out of the water or creating "shiners" where the school swims just below the surface, creating a shimmer effect underwater. Anglers targeting bluefin in Southern California waters need to adopt a strategic approach, using lighter lines and a stealthy approach when approaching schools of fish. Tactics such as fishing upwind and up swell of the spots on the surface, casting surface irons and small jigs, or slow-trolling live sardines in areas with bird activity or scattered breaking fish can prove effective. Finding good water with the right temperature, around 63 degrees, is crucial for a successful early-season bluefin strike. Bluefin tend to gather where warm water meets a slight temperature break, where baitfish are stacked up and bluefin are actively feeding. While early season bluefin fishing can present challenges such as long runs to offshore high spots and the need to hunt for them without the assistance of a fleet, the opportunities to target these elusive fish in Southern California waters are unique and worth pursuing when weather conditions permit.

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MEANS AND METHODS OF CATCHING BLUEFIN

Using the kite to position the bait over the foaming bluefin provides the ability to place bait in the water without spooking the fish with visible fishing lines, boat sights or sounds, and effectively will double your chances of getting the hookup. Also, being able to land a flying fish on their head is also the way to go. Flying fish have been THE ticket last season and we will be planning on using them again this year.

Kites can only be fished with at wind speeds of up to about four knots, which means you can't cover a lot of ground. Typically, you would run at cruising speed until you find fish, and then deploy the kite with a flyer. Adding an expensive three-foot diameter helium balloon makes deploying the kite much easier and is especially helpful on days with little to no wind. 

While the kite is a tool that has been experimented with very little in Northern California, it has been the most productive fishing method in Southern California for catching large bluefin tuna for decades. Since the return of the big bluefin in the mid-2000s, it has also become the most iconic tool of the sport boat fleet. We have successfully incorporated kite fishing into high-speed madmac trolling. By using madmacs to locate the fish and get the first bite, We can then deploy a pre-rigged kite and balloon stored on the roof to search for a second bite while fighting the madmac fish. This method has proven to be highly effective, and I plan to use it on almost every hookup this year while bluefin fishing. As a charter boat, it is crucial to turn single bites into double bites to maximize the catch and make the most of the time when the fish are feeding.

The last and most popular method, is spotting them on the surface, and dropping frozen flying fish bombs right on their head from up wind. The only downside is that you can only launch one at a time, but it is the most effective. If you cant get your hands on frozen flying fish (sometimes just not available for any price), you can always go synthetic. The California flyers (formerly Immortal Flyers) and kamikaze flyers are both solid options around $200 for good synthetic flyers.

Overall, the spreader bar is a valuable tool for sportfishing tuna off the coast of San Diego. It requires knowledge of tuna behavior, an understanding of the local conditions, and the ability to present an enticing and effective trolling rig.

Spreader bars allow for trolling at a slower speed of seven knots, resulting in significant fuel savings—up to 75% less fuel consumption compared to trolling at 12 knots. Secondly, they can be positioned closer to the boat than madmacs, and lastly, they have a higher likelihood of hooking a fish once it takes the bait.

However, spreader bars may not attract as many bites as madmacs, particularly during daylight hours. They also cover less ground, making it more challenging to locate dispersed schools of fish. Nonetheless, they excel during the early and late hours of the day. Local anglers in this region have reported great success with spreader bars before and during the greylight hours in November.

For optimal results, I recommend investing in the 36-inch Sterling Chaos Tracker Bars, ensuring you have both left and right planing sets. If possible, opt for the glow-in-the-dark variety. The Chaos bars are distinguished by their unique design, featuring birds at the front that create a commotion on the water's surface, mimicking the appearance of a frenzied bait school and effectively drawing the attention of bluefin from a distance.

With spreader bars, you can troll at distances ranging from 100 to 200 yards behind the boat, making them compatible with 30-wide or 50-narrow reels. At seven knots, you can also cast X-Rap or DTX minnow lures off the corners, approximately 100 feet back, to further entice any curious bluefin. While these lures occasionally attract smaller, bolder bluefin, they do not interfere with the spreader bars' effectiveness.

Spreader bars are also versatile, proving successful for albacore fishing and adding dynamic action to your spread. They are a valuable addition to any angler's arsenal, offering both functionality and versatility.

TROPHY BLUEFIN JUST OFF THE COAST!

The Bluefin Tuna is widely regarded as the pinnacle species of sport fishing. There are bigger fish, like the Marlin, but NOTHING will prepare you for the pull a 300lb tuna can put out. Where the Marlin may win in overall size, the tuna definitely will out pull it.  It can take an experienced angler several hours to boat a big tuna, and many an inexperienced fisherman has lost there first hook up on bluefin, because they have never fought a fish like this one. You need to pace yourself, and present only the very best rod, reel, line, knot, and hook to the fish. If any one of these aspects is lacking, you will surely loose your fish. Also, technique will play a large part in your success. Make sure that the drag is just right, keep the rod tip up, and dont be ashamed to tag team the fish, by taking turns to get the fish on the boat.

Bluefin fishing is the pinnacle of Southern California sportfishing (and arguably the world) for its pure brute strength and incredibly tasty table fare. Favoring water temps around 60-72 degrees, this broader spectrum of temperature flexibility allows this fish to bite nearly year round.  However, the general season usually starts in March and goes through October. 

Rest assured, we take Blue Fin Sport Fishing very seriously! All of the gear provided on a bluefin trip is our best, heaviest, and newest tackle. We run 50 wides for when the big blues are out! If you do hook one of these monsters, be prepared for a long and hard fight. Our captain will maneuver the boat to put you in the best position to land the fish, all the while our deckhands will be standing by with multiple gafs. As soon as you see the fish under the water, yell "COLOR" and one of our deckhands will quickly come over and land your fish.

TOP bluefin sport fishing spots

How do anglers prepare and set out for early-season bluefin tuna fishing in Southern California?

Anglers preparing for early-season bluefin tuna fishing in Southern California typically monitor weather conditions closely before setting out. Favorable weather forecasts play a crucial role in determining if boats can safely venture out to the fishing grounds. In Southern California, fishing for bluefin tuna often requires traveling long distances offshore, so it is essential for anglers to ensure that wind and swell conditions are suitable for their particular type of vessel. When it comes to fishing for bluefin tuna, anglers often opt for lighter fishing lines and employ a stealthy approach to increase their chances of success. This involves carefully approaching schools of bluefin tuna that may be feeding near the surface. Anglers aim to position themselves strategically by getting upwind and upswell of the fish, allowing them to cast surface irons and small jigs effectively. Another effective strategy for early-season bluefin fishing is slow-trolling live bait, such as sardines, in areas teeming with baitfish and other signs of fish activity, like birds or breaking fish. This method is particularly popular among anglers fishing from smaller boats, as it can yield consistent results. Finding the right water temperature is critical to locating bluefin tuna during the early season. Anglers typically look for warm water hovering around 63 degrees Fahrenheit, as this temperature range tends to attract bluefin tuna. Additionally, identifying subtle temperature breaks in the water can help concentrate baitfish and bluefin tuna in specific areas, increasing the likelihood of a successful fishing expedition.

What factors indicate the potential for another epic year of tuna fishing in Southern California?

The potential for another exceptional year of tuna fishing in Southern California is indicated by several key factors. One such factor is the debate surrounding the nature of the bluefin tuna population in the region, with some speculating on whether they are migratory visitors or fish that have overwintered due to optimal water temperatures. Furthermore, the consistently positive reports of fishing experiences being described as 'the best ever' over the past two seasons suggest a trend that is likely to continue. The current presence of a significant volume of fish, the ease of catching limits, as well as observations that the fish are more responsive to lighter fishing lines, all point towards the likelihood of another successful year for tuna fishing in the region. Additionally, the influence of El Niño conditions is believed to play a significant role in the abundance of fish, further raising expectations for an epic fishing season ahead.

One popular way to cook bluefin tuna is to grill it. To do this, simply cut the fish into steaks or fillets and season them with salt, pepper, and your favorite herbs or spices. Then, preheat your grill to high heat and cook the tuna for about 2 minutes per side.

Another great option is to pan-sear the tuna. This gives it a nice crispy exterior while keeping the inside nice and moist. To do this, simply heat some oil in a large skillet over high heat. Season your tuna steaks or fillets with salt, pepper, and any other desired seasonings, and then place them in the hot skillet. Cook for about 2 minutes per side, or until golden brown and cooked through.

No matter how you decide to cook your bluefin tuna, be sure not to overcook it! These fish are best when they're still pink in the center, so err on the side of caution.

We know that it takes a lot of time, effort, and money to go after Giant Bluefin Tuna. We take your trust into consideration by providing you with the BEST chance. Our vessels are well equipped, seaworthy, and most importantly, they are captained by professionals that specifically know how to not only find, but boat the big blues that you are after. Having the right gear is only part of the equation. Only through years of experience and trial and error earned by many days spent on the water, can a captain repeatedly and consistently land tuna. When you go deep sea fishing with us, you can be assured we have the experience you want.

VISUAL IDENTIFICATION GUIDE FOR BLUEFIN TUNA

Also check out the in depth full GUIDE TO TUNA SPECIES IDENTIFICATION.

Bluefin tuna are a highly sought-after species of fish due to their size and the quality of their meat. They are also a valuable resource for commercial and recreational fishing. However, due to their similarity in appearance to other tuna species, it is important to be able to accurately identify a bluefin tuna.

One of the most obvious characteristics of a bluefin tuna is its size. Adult bluefin tuna can grow up to 14 feet in length and weigh over 2000 pounds. Juvenile bluefin tuna, known as “school tuna”, can be as small as 20-30 pounds. This size difference is important to note because it can help distinguish bluefin tuna from other tuna species, such as yellowfin tuna, which typically only grow to around 8-10 feet in length.

Another key characteristic to look for when identifying a bluefin tuna is the shape of its body. Bluefin tuna have a very elongated and streamlined body shape, with a pointed head and a pronounced dorsal fin. They also have a very large tail fin, known as a “caudal fin”, which is also elongated and pointed. This body shape is unique to bluefin tuna and can help distinguish them from other tuna species that have more rounded or square-shaped bodies.

The coloration of a bluefin tuna can also be a useful identifier. Bluefin tuna are typically a deep blue color on their back, fading to a silver color on their sides and belly. They also have a number of dark spots on their sides, which can be used to help identify individual fish. These spots are unique to each fish and can be used to identify them in the same way that fingerprints are used to identify people.

Finally, another way to identify bluefin tuna is through their fins. Bluefin tuna have a number of fins that are relatively small compared to other tuna species. Their dorsal fin and pectoral fins are relatively short and their anal fin is also small. Their fins are also relatively round and their leading edge is curved.

In summary, bluefin tuna can be visually identified by their size, body shape, coloration, and fins. Adult bluefin tuna can grow up to 14 feet in length, have a elongated and streamlined body shape, deep blue on the back and silver on the sides, dark spots on the side, and small fins. By paying attention to these characteristics, one can accurately identify a bluefin tuna.

WHICH IS THE BEST rods FOR TUNA FISHING IN SAN DIEGO?

There are many types of fishing rods used for Tuna fishing for the giants off our coast, but no matter which brand or which category, all the best rods have these features in common.

Length: Big game rods are typically shorter, spanning from 5 to 7 feet in length. This abbreviated length provides anglers with greater control and leverage when wrestling with a fish from the boat's perimeter.

Power and Action: Tuna rods are distinguished by their heavy or extra-heavy power rating, complemented by a swift action. This potent combination delivers the necessary backbone to hoist substantial fish while maintaining the sensitivity required to discern subtle strikes and manipulate bait with precision.

Construction: These rods are meticulously constructed from resilient materials such as graphite or composite blends, ensuring they can endure the intense pressure exerted by powerful, deep-sea denizens. Reinforced guides and durable wraps further enhance their strength, effortlessly managing heavy lines and leaders.

Reel Compatibility: Big Tuna rods find their perfect match in larger, heavier conventional reels, including lever drag reels or two-speed models. These reels contribute the essential line capacity and robust drag systems required for challenging offshore game fish.

Comfort and Ergonomics: While big tuna rods emphasize power, they also incorporate thoughtful design elements that ensure angler comfort during protracted battles. This includes ergonomic grips or handles and a carefully balanced construction to minimize fatigue, allowing anglers to maintain their focus and endurance.

Here are the different categories of each kind of rod, and some recommendations.

RAIL RODS

A "rail rod" is a specialized fishing rod designed for offshore or deep-sea adventures, specifically when targeting mighty game fish such as tuna, marlin, or swordfish. The term originates from the fact that these rods are customarily employed while fishing from the "rail," or the outer edge of a boat. Rail rods are crafted for stand-up fishing, where anglers battle their catch while standing firm, using the rod as a lever to hoist the fish from the watery depths. They are generally more robust and sturdy compared to conventional fishing rods, engineered to withstand the forceful runs of large game fish.

In summary, rail rods are specialized instruments designed for stand-up fishing encounters with formidable offshore game fish. They empower anglers with the requisite power, control, and leverage to triumphantly land magnificent, trophy-worthy specimens.

Here are my top three picks for "Rail Rods" specifically for tuna fishing off the coast of San Diego, along with explanations for each choice:

1. Seeker Blue Lightning 50 Heavy:

   • Specs: 5'6" length, 50-100 lb. class, 30-50 lb. line rating, 15-30 lb. drag range

   • The Seeker Blue Lightning series is a West Coast favorite for tuna fishing. This rod is designed for stand-up fishing and has the power to handle larger tuna while still being sensitive enough to detect bites.

   • Link: https://www.fishermanslanding.com/collections/seeker-rods/products/blue-lightning-50-heavy-5-6-ft-1-pcs-rod-bl-5650h-1

2. Calstar Grafighter GF 700H:

   • Specs: 6'0" length, 50-130 lb. class, 50-100 lb. line rating, 25-50 lb. drag range

   • Calstar rods are known for their durability and performance. The Grafighter series is ideal for heavier tackle situations, making it a great choice for larger tuna. The GF 700H offers a good balance between power and sensitivity.

   • Link: https://www.turnersoutdoor.com/calstar-grafighter-standup-rod-gf-700h

3. Okuma Makaira Stand-Up Rod MK-ST-701XXH:

   • Specs: 7'0" length, 80-130 lb. class, 80-100 lb. line rating, 30-50 lb. drag range

   • The Okuma Makaira series is designed for serious big game fishing. This rod provides the backbone needed for battling giant tuna while maintaining a lightweight feel. The longer length also helps with leverage when fighting powerful fish.

   • Link: https://www.fishusa.com/okuma-makaira-stand-up-rod-mk-st-701xxh

These three rail rods are excellent choices for tuna fishing off the coast of San Diego due to their power, sensitivity, and durability. They offer a range of options depending on your target species and personal preferences, ensuring you have the right tool for the job when chasing tuna from the rail of a boat.

TROLLING RODS

When it comes to selecting a heavy trolling rod for targeting 150-pound-plus tuna off the coast of San Diego, there are several key characteristics and specifications to look for. Here are the sought-after qualities that make an exceptional heavy trolling rod, along with my top three picks, each exemplifying these exceptional qualities:

Top Picks for Heavy Trolling Rods:

1. Okuma Makaira Trolling Rod:

   • Approximate Price: $500-$600

   • The Okuma Makaira series is renowned for its durability and performance. These rods are constructed with a graphite composite blank, providing both strength and sensitivity. They feature stainless steel guide frames with zirconium inserts and a comfortable EVA grip.

   • Link: Okuma Makaira Trolling Rod

2. Shimano Talora Blue Water Trolling Rod:

   • Approximate Price: $400-$500

   • The Shimano Talora series offers lightweight construction with a graphite composite blank. These rods are designed for smooth casting and feature Fuji aluminum oxide guides and a comfortable cork handle.

   • Link: Shimano Talora Blue Water

3. Penn International V Series Trolling Rod:

   • Approximate Price: $600-$700

   • The Penn International V Series is known for its durability and strength. These rods feature a graphite composite blank, stainless steel guides with hardloy inserts, and a durable aluminum gimbal. The full roller guide train ensures smooth line flow.

   • Link: Penn International V Series

These top picks exemplify the exceptional qualities sought after in heavy trolling rods for tuna fishing. They offer the necessary power, durability, and sensitivity to tackle 150-pound-plus tuna with confidence. Remember to consider your personal preferences, budget, and specific fishing techniques when making your selection. Prices may vary depending on the retailer and any included warranties or additional features.

BAIT CASTING RODS

A bait casting rod, also known as a conventional rod, is a type of fishing rod specifically designed for casting lures or baits with precision and accuracy. One way to use them is with irons right off the front of the boat. Casting far is important, and hitting right next to a big foamer is even more important! If you get to close they will spook and drop. That is why you need a long distance bait caster ready to go at all times.

Top Picks for Super-Heavy Bait Casting Rods:

1. Shimano Terez WXMH Casting Rod:

   • Approximate Price: $400-$500

   • The Shimano Terez series is purpose-built for extreme offshore adventures. These rods feature a lightweight graphite blank with a carbon fiber outer layer, delivering exceptional strength and sensitivity. They are equipped with Fuji K-Frame aluminum oxide guides and a comfortable EVA grip for all-day casting comfort.

   • Line Rating: 80-100 lbs.

   • Link: Shimano Terez WXMH Casting Rod

2. G. Loomis NRX+ Blue Inshore Casting Rod:

   • Approximate Price: $600-$700

   • The G. Loomis NRX+ Blue series is crafted for offshore big game pursuits. These rods feature high-performance graphite blanks with Nano Silica resin, resulting in incredible strength and sensitivity. They include corrosion-resistant guides and a comfortable cork handle, making them ideal for casting lures or live bait.

   • Line Rating: 80-130 lbs.

   • Link: G. Loomis NRX+ Blue Inshore Casting Rod

3. Okuma Makaira Blue Ocean Casting Rod:

   • Approximate Price: $500-$600

   • The Okuma Makaira Blue Ocean series is specifically designed for offshore big game encounters. These rods feature a durable graphite composite blank, stainless steel guide frames with zirconium inserts, and a comfortable EVA grip. They offer the power and performance needed to tackle the largest offshore species.

   • Line Rating: 80-100 lbs.

   • Link: Okuma Makaira Blue Ocean Casting Rod

These top picks exemplify the exceptional qualities sought after in super-heavy bait casting rods for offshore big game fishing. They offer the necessary power, durability, and sensitivity to confidently challenge the largest and most powerful species that roam the deep. Remember to consider your specific fishing destinations, techniques, and budget when making your selection. Prices may vary based on the retailer and any additional features or warranties included with the rod.

WHICH IS THE BEST reels FOR TUNA out of SAN DIEGO?

When it comes to targeting giant bluefin tuna off the coast of San Diego, you need heavy-duty fishing reels capable of handling high-test fishing lines, such as 80-pound test or higher. Here are the main categories of reels used for this purpose, along with their use cases and specific examples:

Lever Drag Reels:

Lever drag reels are the most common choice for targeting giant bluefin tuna. They offer precise drag control, making them ideal for tackling powerful tuna. Lever drag reels allow for immediate adjustments to the drag pressure during the fight, ensuring a secure hook-set and controlled battle.

• Accurate Boss Valiant BV-800: Approximate Price - $1,600 to $1,800. The Accurate Boss Valiant series offers a lightweight yet powerful reel with a smooth and robust drag system. Link: Accurate Boss Valiant

• Avet HX Raptor: Approximate Price - $700 to $800. The Avet HX Raptor is a durable and versatile reel, perfect for both casting and trolling. It features a powerful drag system and a large spool capacity. Link: Avet HX Raptor

• Penn International VSX: Approximate Price - $600 to $700. The Penn International VSX is a workhorse reel known for its durability and smooth operation. It has a large line capacity and a robust drag system. Link: Penn International VSX

Two-Speed Reels:

Two-speed reels offer the advantage of having two gear ratios, allowing anglers to switch between high-speed retrieval for gaining line quickly and low-speed power for fighting strong, heavy fish. They are versatile and provide more control during the fight.

• Shimano Tiagra 80W: Approximate Price - $1,200 to $1,400. The Shimano Tiagra series is known for its lightweight construction and powerful performance. The 80W model offers a wide range of line capacities and a smooth, robust drag system. Link: Shimano Tiagra 80W

• Accurate Boss Extreme BX-800N: Approximate Price - $2,000 to $2,200. The Accurate Boss Extreme series offers an incredibly smooth drag system and a lightweight yet durable construction. It's a popular choice for serious bluefin anglers. Link: Accurate Boss Extreme

• Okuma Makaira SEa-80: Approximate Price - $800 to $900. The Okuma Makaira SEa series offers a powerful, compact, and lightweight reel with a fast retrieve rate and a smooth, robust drag system. Link: Okuma Makaira SEa-80

Electric Reels:

Electric reels are designed for deep-drop fishing or for anglers who prefer assistance when fighting heavy fish. They are battery-powered and can retrieve line automatically, reducing the physical strain on the angler.

• Kristal XL 80W: Approximate Price - $1,500 to $1,800. The Kristal XL series offers a powerful electric reel capable of handling heavy line weights. It features a fast retrieve rate and a smooth drag system. Link: Kristal XL 80W

• Daiwa Seaborg 800MJ: Approximate Price - $1,200 to $1,400. The Daiwa Seaborg series is known for its reliability and performance. The 800MJ model offers a high-speed retrieve rate and a powerful, smooth drag system. Link: Daiwa Seaborg 800MJ

• Kristal FKS 8000: Approximate Price - $1,800 to $2,000. The Kristal FKS series is a powerful and versatile electric reel capable of handling various fishing techniques. It offers a smooth drag system and a fast retrieve rate. Link: Kristal FKS 8000

These categories of reels are specifically designed for handling the demands of giant bluefin tuna fishing, providing the necessary power, drag performance, and line capacity to tackle these formidable fish. Remember to consider your personal preferences, budget, and specific fishing techniques when making your selection. Prices may vary depending on the retailer and any included warranties or additional features.

How to setup the drag on a big runa reel

Adjusting the drag on a heavy-duty offshore sport fishing reel is a critical yet often overlooked aspect of your setup. Proper drag adjustment ensures you can effectively fight and land those massive tuna exceeding 150 pounds. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to fine-tune your drag like a pro:

Step 1: Understanding the Basics:

Start by familiarizing yourself with the reel's drag system. Most heavy-duty offshore reels feature a lever drag system, allowing for precise adjustments. The drag should be set to the "strike" position, which is typically the middle setting. This position allows the reel to release line when a fish strikes, preventing snapped lines.

Step 2: Finding the Sweet Spot:

Place your rod in the boat's rod holder, and attach a small spring scale to the end of your line—lure, swivel, or loop. With the drag at the "strike" setting, start pulling the line at a similar angle to how you would fight a fish. Adjust the drag tighter or looser until the scale reads approximately 30 pounds of pressure. This setting is often considered the "sweet spot" for initial hook-setting.

Step 3: Marking Your Drag Settings:

Using a fine-tipped permanent marker or a sharpie, carefully mark the position of the drag lever on the reel. Make a line and label it as "30." Repeat this process, increasing the drag pressure gradually and marking the settings for 35, 40, 45, and even 50 pounds if possible. These markings will serve as your reference points during a fight, allowing you to quickly adjust the drag to the desired setting.

Step 4: Regular Drag Maintenance:

Drag settings can change over time, especially after several hard fights. It's crucial to regularly tune your drag, ideally after every 4-5 fish. Start by setting the drag to your initial strike setting (around 30 pounds) and gradually work your way up as the fish tires during the fight. Remember to avoid exceeding 45 pounds of drag pressure, as it can increase the risk of line breakage.

Step 5: Fighting the Fish:

When a tuna takes your bait, engage the reel's drag at the strike setting. As the fight progresses, gradually increase the drag pressure to tire the fish. If the tuna starts "pinwheeling" or circling without gaining line, add a click or two to the drag to apply more pressure. The goal is to get the fish to the boat as quickly as possible while maintaining control and minimizing the risk of line breakage.

Step 6: Fine-Tuning During the Fight:

Pay close attention to the tuna's behavior during the fight. If it starts "porpoising" or jumping, ease off the drag slightly to prevent the line from snapping. Conversely, if the tuna makes powerful runs, gradually increase the drag pressure to wear it down. Fine-tuning the drag throughout the fight is crucial to maintaining control and ensuring a successful landing.

Step 7: Line Choice:

Use a high-quality, hollow-core braided line to maximize strength and minimize line stretch. Hollow-core lines provide consistent performance and help maintain the integrity of your knots, ensuring that your line can handle the extreme pressures exerted during these battles.

By following these steps and regularly maintaining your drag system, you'll be able to effectively fight and land those giant tuna. Remember, understanding your reel's drag settings and making adjustments as needed is a critical aspect of successful offshore sport fishing. It's a skill that will enhance your chances of landing those trophy fish.

Spooling, Line Considerations, and Terminal Tackle

Setting up your heavy-duty offshore fishing reel requires attention to detail and the right equipment to ensure success when targeting large tuna and other big gamefish. Here's a comprehensive guide to spooling and rigging your reel for the ultimate offshore fishing experience, with links to the products mentioned:

Spooling the Reel:

• Select a high-quality, braided fishing line with a hollow core. Aim for a strand count of 16 or higher for maximum strength and durability. We recommend the Hi-Seas Grand Slam Braided Line with a 16-strand hollow core, available in various pound tests, including 130lb: Hi-Seas Grand Slam Braided Line.

• Spool your reel with an ample amount of line. For offshore tuna fishing, you'll want at least 800 yards of line, if not more. This gives you ample room to play and fight large, powerful fish. Here's a link to a 1,000-yard spool, ensuring you have more than enough line: Hi-Seas Grand Slam 1,000 Yard Spool.

• Consider using a backing line: While not necessary with today's large-capacity reels, some anglers prefer to add a backing of monofilament line before spooling with the braided line. This can add strength and help fill the spool, ensuring the line sits firmly and evenly. A popular option is the Hi-Seas Monofilament Leader and Backing Line: Hi-Seas Mono Leader and Backing Line.

• Endloop the line: Creating an end loop splice is a crucial step. This forms a strong, secure loop at the end of your line, allowing easy connections to your leader or wind-on leaders. Practice this technique a few times to perfect it. Here's a helpful video tutorial from the experts at Charkbait: "How to Tie an End Loop in Braided Line" by Charkbait.

Terminal Tackle:

• Latch needle: Invest in a good-quality latch needle, such as the recommended Daho needle kit, which includes various tools for splicing and rigging: Daho Needle Kit.

• Wind-on leaders: Wind-on leaders provide a smooth transition from your mainline to the leader material and help protect your hands during the fight. We recommend the Diamond Extra Hard Monofilament Wind-On Leaders in 150lb and 200lb test for heavy-duty tuna fishing: Diamond Extra Hard Mono Wind-On Leaders.

• Double pawl connections: For secure connections between your mainline and wind-on leader, follow the instructions on the package to create a double pawl connection. This knotless connection ensures maximum strength. Here's an informative video on how to execute this connection: "How to Double Pawl a Wind-On Leader" by Wind-On Leaders.

• Crimp connections: When connecting your wind-on leader to a swivel or madmac, crimp connections provide unparalleled strength. A well-executed crimp can be a game-changer. Here's a helpful guide to choosing the right crimp size and executing a perfect crimp: "How to Choose and Use Crimp Sleeves" by AFW.

• Swivels and connections: For corkscrew swivel connections with your madmacs, the AFW Ball Bearing Coastlock Snap Swivel is an excellent choice, providing smooth action and corrosion resistance: AFW Ball Bearing Coastlock Snap Swivel. Alternatively, direct crimp connections can be made with AFW Crimp Sleeves: AFW Crimp Sleeves.

Additional Considerations:

• Leader material: For live bait fishing or jigging, fluorocarbon leaders offer near-invisibility. We recommend the Seaguar Blue Label Fluorocarbon Leader: Seaguar Blue Label Fluorocarbon Leader.

• Practice your connections: Perfect your splicing, crimping, and rigging techniques before heading out. Here's another informative video covering various connections for offshore fishing: "Offshore Fishing Connections" by BlacktipH.

• Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain your reel and terminal tackle. Clean and lubricate moving parts as needed, and replace any worn or damaged components.

By following these steps and using the recommended products, you'll be fully prepared to take on the challenge of landing those giant tuna and creating unforgettable offshore fishing memories. Remember to practice ethical fishing practices and have respect for these incredible gamefish. 

To Chase tuna, you need at least one 50 wide reel!

Here at San Diego Tuna Fishing, we take pride in providing our anglers with the best possible experience when targeting giant tuna along the Southern California coast. And when it comes to gearing up for these massive fish, we cannot emphasize enough the importance of having at least one 50-wide conventional reel in your arsenal. Here's why:

• Long Distance, More Line: Tuna, especially those exceeding the 150-pound mark, often require long distances of line to reach them. Kit fishing, and trolling way back are two easy examples. A 50-wide reel gives you the casting distance and line capacity needed to present your bait or lure effectively. With these reels, you can fish "way back," increasing your chances of hooking into that trophy tuna. For example, the Okuma Makaira SE Special Edition 2-Speed Reel offers an impressive line retrieve rate, allowing you to quickly get your bait out to where the fish are feeding: Okuma Makaira SE 2-Speed Reel.

• Miss a Tuna, the Real Cost: Offshore tuna fishing can be an expensive endeavor, with fuel costs ranging from $500 to $1200 per day. By investing in a quality 50-wide reel, you maximize your chances of success. You'll spend less time searching for fish and more time actually fishing. This efficiency translates to significant fuel savings over multiple outings.

• Line Capacity: A 50-wide reel provides ample line capacity, ensuring you have enough line to battle these powerful fish. When a tuna makes a scorching run, you want the peace of mind that comes with knowing you have plenty of line to give them room to run. The wider spool accommodates heavier lines, such as 100-130 lb. test braided or mono lines, perfectly suited for the task: Hi-Seas Grand Slam Braided Line 130lb.

• Boat Shyness and Spread Adjustments: Giant tuna can be finicky, exhibiting boat shyness on some days. With a 50-wide reel, you have the flexibility to position your boat and adjust your spread accordingly. Some days, you might need to fish your madmacs (mackeral-feathered jigs) at distances of 1800 feet or more from the boat. On other days, a spreader bar just 200 feet away could be the sweet spot. A 50-wide gives you the versatility to adapt to the fish's behavior.

• All Private Charters Include Rod Rentals: When you book any of our private charters, you will have your selection from dozens of different setups, from different makers. Try them all and then you will know what you want to buy for yourself.

• Reel Performance and Durability: The Okuma Makaira series, specifically the SE (Special Edition) model, has earned a strong reputation in the fishing community. Okuma has invested heavily in R&D, and it shows in the Makaira's performance. For its price point, it offers exceptional value, and the optional drill attachment can save your arms after a long fight: Okuma Makaira SE Series. If budget isn't a constraint, the Alutecnos Gorilla reel is the pinnacle of offshore fishing reels, known for its incredibly smooth drag system: Alutecnos Gorilla Reel.

• Versatility in Reel Choice: While a 50-wide is ideal for your long rod, a 50-regular reel can be used for your short rod, making retrieval slightly easier due to reduced side-to-side line guidance. You can certainly use a 50-wide on both rods if preferred. Additionally, a 30-wide reel spooled with 100lb solid line can be advantageous for running kites on light wind days, as the lighter line aids in keeping the kite aloft.

In summary, at San Diego Tuna Fishing, we believe that a 50-wide conventional reel is a non-negotiable piece of equipment when targeting giant tuna. It gives you the distance, line capacity, and versatility needed to succeed in this challenging and rewarding fishery. By investing in quality gear, you'll be well-prepared to tackle these mighty opponents and create unforgettable fishing memories.

How to find the giant bluefin tuna located off San Diego?

Here at San Diego Tuna Fishing, we know that finding Bluefin Tuna requires a keen eye, local knowledge, and the ability to recognize various indicators that these sought-after fish are present. Today, we'll take you through the different ways you can locate and target Bluefin Tuna off the stunning coast of San Diego. One of the most thrilling aspects of tuna fishing is the variety of methods you can employ to find these highly prized gamefish. So, let's dive into the world of bird action, dolphins, kelp patties, and more!

Bird Activity:

Keep a lookout at all times for bird activity, especially when tuna are not visible from the boat. Having a spotter in the crow's nest or at the highest safe position on the vessel is crucial. Birds diving and feeding on baitfish driven to the surface by tuna is a telltale sign that action is nearby. Keep a respectful distance, as you don't want to spook the fish, but be ready to cast or troll through the area once the birds have moved on.

Dolphin Sightings:

Dolphins and tuna often go hand in hand. Dolphins are known to feed on the same baitfish as tuna, so keep an eye out for these playful marine mammals. If you see dolphins herding baitfish or jumping high out of the water, there's a good chance tuna are in the vicinity. Approach with caution and observe the dolphins' behavior—they might just lead you straight to the tuna.

Kelp Patties:

Keep a keen eye out for kelp patties, as these floating oases can be magnets for baitfish and, consequently, Bluefin Tuna. Kelp provides structure and cover for smaller organisms, which in turn attract larger baitfish. Bluefin Tuna are known to lurk beneath kelp patties, ambushing unsuspecting prey. Keep your boat a respectful distance away, and use stealthy approaches to present your bait or lures to these hidden hunters.

Meter Marks and Sonar:

Modern technology plays a significant role in locating Bluefin Tuna. Using sonar and fish finders, you can identify meter marks—areas where large schools of baitfish or individual tuna appear on your screen. These marks often indicate the presence of tuna feeding at various depths. Dropping a marker and working the area thoroughly can lead to exciting encounters.

Shiner Schools and Boils:

Keep a lookout for schools of shiners (small fish) on the surface, as they are a favorite snack of Bluefin Tuna. When you see shiners boiling or jumping out of the water, it's a sign that something is driving them upwards, and that something could very well be hungry tuna. Approach these areas quietly, as tuna can be spooked by loud engine noises.

Foamers and Boat Etiquette:

Foamers, created by feeding tuna pushing bait to the surface, are a well-known indicator of tuna activity. If you spot foamers, maintain a good distance from the action to avoid spooking the fish. Similarly, if you see another boat working a foamer, be cautious and respectful of their space. Remember, the best fishing is often away from the obvious signs, so don't be afraid to explore less crowded areas.

Locating Bluefin Tuna off the coast of San Diego requires a combination of keen observation, local knowledge, and respectful fishing practices. By understanding these different indicators and employing stealthy approaches, you'll increase your chances of success in landing these magnificent fish. Remember, each day on the water is a unique adventure, and part of the thrill is discovering which method will lead you to your next trophy Bluefin Tuna!

BLUEFIN MIGRATION PATTERNS

Understanding their migratory patterns is crucial for anglers targeting these giants in the productive waters off San Diego. Here, we explore the fascinating journey of Bluefin Tuna as they navigate the Pacific Coast, with a particular focus on the rich fishing grounds of San Diego and the influence of offshore islands like San Clemente.

Bluefin Tuna Migration Along the West Coast:

Bluefin Tuna typically undertake an annual migration along the West Coast, traveling from the warmer waters of Baja California in Mexico towards the northern reaches of California. This northward journey is driven by a combination of factors, including abundant food sources and favorable ocean conditions. The continental shelf provides an ideal highway for these highly migratory fish as they move in search of plentiful prey.

Influences of Offshore Islands:

Offshore islands play a significant role in the distribution and aggregation of Bluefin Tuna. In recent years, the waters off Northern California have witnessed a notable improvement in both the quantity and quality of Bluefin Tuna encounters. This can be attributed, in part, to the presence of productive islands such as Cordell and the Farallon Islands. These islands create unique current systems and upwellings that attract massive schools of anchovies, a primary food source for Bluefin Tuna.

San Clemente Island and Bluefin Tuna:

Now, let's turn our attention to the waters off San Diego, specifically the influence of San Clemente Island. Located approximately 70 miles northwest of San Diego, San Clemente Island is a strategic waypoint in the Bluefin Tuna's migratory route. The island acts as a waypoint and temporary haven for these pelagic predators. The surrounding waters are characterized by a mix of rich currents and upwellings that concentrate both baitfish and larger predatory species.

Bluefin Tuna Season in San Diego:

In San Diego, Bluefin Tuna fishing tends to peak during specific seasons. Spring and early summer often present excellent opportunities as the tuna migrate northward. Anglers target both juvenile and adult Bluefin Tuna during this period, with fish ranging from schoolie size to giants exceeding 200 pounds. Fall can also be productive, as the tuna begin their southward journey back towards Baja California.

• BLUEFIN TUNA FACT SHEET

• • The Pacific Bluefin Tuna Season typically spans from May to October, although the specific time frame may differ based on the location and the yearly migration patterns of the fish. Recreational anglers targeting bluefin tuna along the Pacific coast do not have a specific closed season, but there are restrictions on the number of fish that can be caught, known as bag limits, enforced by each state.

  • San Diego is a prime location for bluefin tuna fishing, with the fish being a popular target for both recreational and commercial anglers. The bluefin tuna is a large and powerful fish that can grow up to 14 feet in length and weigh over 1,500 pounds. They are found in the Pacific Ocean and migrate along the California coast each year, making them a seasonal catch for fishermen.

  • The bluefin tuna is a highly sought-after game fish due to its size, strength, and delicious meat. The meat is dark red and has a rich, oily flavor that is highly prized by sushi chefs and seafood enthusiasts. The fish is also a favorite among sport fishermen for its acrobatic leaps and hard-fighting nature.

  • The best time to catch bluefin tuna in San Diego is from late spring to early fall when the fish migrate along the coast. The most popular method for catching bluefin tuna is trolling with artificial lures or live bait. Trolling involves pulling a lure or bait behind a boat at a slow speed, which mimics the natural swimming action of small fish. This method is effective for catching bluefin tuna as the fish are attracted to the movement of the lure or bait.

  • A popular method for catching bluefin tuna is casting with bait or lures. This method involves casting a bait or lure into the water and allowing it to sink to the desired depth. Once the bait or lure is in place, anglers wait for a fish to bite. This method is more effective when the fish are near the surface and can be seen by the angler.

  • Bluefin tuna fishing in San Diego requires a lot of patience and skill. The fish can be elusive and often requires a lot of time and effort to find them. Anglers will typically spend several hours on the water before they find a school of bluefin tuna. Once a school is located, the fishing can be fast and furious.

  • The bluefin tuna is a large and powerful fish that requires the use of heavy tackle to catch. Anglers should use a rod and reel with a line test of at least 80-100 pounds. CHECK WITH YOUR CAPTAIN, OR CREW, they will guide you here if you need help! The reel should be able to hold at least 500 yards of line. This will ensure that the angler has enough line to fight the fish and bring it to the boat.

  • When fishing for bluefin tuna, it is important to use the right bait or lure. The most effective baits are live anchovies, sardines, or mackerel. These baits can be fished on a hook or behind a trolling lure. Lures that mimic the shape and color of these baitfish can also be effective.

  • In San Diego, bluefin tuna fishing is regulated by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to ensure the conservation of the species. There are a number of regulations in place to protect the fish, including catch limits and minimum size limits. Anglers should be aware of these regulations and obtain the necessary permits before fishing for bluefin tuna.

  • A Bluefin Tuna is a species of tuna known for its large size and torpedo-shaped body. These fish are found worldwide and are known for their extensive migrations. In the United States, Bluefin Tuna can be located along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, as well as in the Gulf of Mexico where they reproduce. It is important to note that Bluefin Tuna are protected in their spawning habitats, with regulations in place to limit fishing activities in these areas.

  • The management of Pacific Bluefin Tuna presents challenges due to their extensive migratory patterns, spanning from California to Japan. The species is caught by multiple states and countries, each with varying regulations regarding harvesting practices. As a result, the effectiveness of regulations in one region on maintaining the population is limited, given the decentralized nature of management efforts.

  • Bluefin tuna fishing in San Diego is not only a popular pastime but also a vital part of the local economy. The fishing industry provides jobs for many people and supports many local businesses. The fish are also an important food source for many people in the area.

We hope you enjoyed this information, and if you want to go fishing with us on any of the boats in our fleet, call or text at 619.508.7823.